If you use a wheelchair, walking aid, have a sensory loss, or difficulty reading printed directions, you are very likely well aware of the barriers created by building features. While some of these barriers are likely a nuisance, they can be a life saver in case of fire. In a fire, you want to have protective walls and closed doors between yourself and the fire. In fact, a solid wood door can usually hold back a raging fire for about 15 minutes, giving you extra time to escape or arrange for help.
On the upper floors of larger buildings, there will usually be at least two protected exit stairs. The landings of stairwells with doors closed may act as chimneys. You now have the time needed to prepare yourself, and others, for the additional challenge of getting to a safer floor. If you can manage the stairs without assistance, keep in mind that a crowd of people can descend at a speed of about three or four stories each minutes. You may want to go down the stairs behind such a crowd. The corners of exit stairway landings often provide adequate space for you to stand or to park your wheelchair without seriously obstructing others while you rest or wait.
If you have hearing loss make advance arrangements for visual alarms in buildings you use. Those with vision or print disabilities can ask for emergency information in accessible formats.
- Locate alternate exits.
- Look for signs at elevators; they are not generally useable in case of fire.
- Inquire about special equipment (i.e., evacuation chairs and their locations).
You will also benefit from evacuation and safety planning in your home.
- Plan alternate evacuation routes in case corridors would be impassible.
- Locate equipment that may help you in an emergency (i.e., mechanics creeper or dolly under your bed).
- Properly install and maintain smoke detectors.
- Talk to you fire department about improved safety.
If you are comfortable with the idea and if it works, have some people serve as "buddies."
Tell them how they can best help you in and emergency. You are the expert here.
Emergency Preparedness Brochure (PDF | 297KB)
Discover How To Make Your Emergency Plan Accessible
Contact Us
University ADA Services
Southgate Center, Suite 148 (0393)
Blacksburg, VA 24061
Office (540) 231-4638
TTY (540) 231-7227
Fax (540) 231-6479
Email: adainfo@vt.edu
Please alert us if you see any access problems.